Increasing destructive environmental behaviors and adopting environmentally incompatible approaches in the development of the tourism industry have caused environmental problems for tourism destinations. In this study, the effect of relationship with Nature and environmental quality on environmentally friendly destination Image and tourist behavior in Masal is investigated and analyzed. The study is an applied and descriptive-analytic study and The statistical population of this study includes tourists entering the city of Masal. sample size was 384 using Cochran formula. After determining the samples based on purposive sampling, research questionnaire was distributed among the samples. The validity of the research instrument was calculated using the confirmatory factor analysis model and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha (0. 831). Data were analyzed using SPSS and Lisrel by structural equation modeling. The findings showed the relationship with Nature and environmental quality had a significant effect on the Image and behavior of the environment.

This essay is concentrated on Romantic Image. Romantic Image essentially is deferent with classic, symbolic, Surrealistic and imagistic Image, in Nature and aesthetic. The author sets forth essence of romantic Image in three sections: The first section explains four special feature of Romantic Image 1) poet's transmutation in Nature and things 2) Images as shadow 3) running Images and 4) individual aspect of Image). The second section discusses the relation between Images and their places in context of poem with two features of connection and running. The third section explains three functions of romantic Images. The final part deals with the metaphoric pole of language in romantic writings. This essay is aimed at distinguishing classical and romantic imagination and set forth process of creature, value of aesthetics and origin of Image insights in these kinds of writing.    

Islamic city is a concept to introduce the cities that had been affected by the Islamic values and culture. In order to learn the skeletal, spatial, social, economic and managerial impacts of Islam on cities and to present a model to disginuish these cities from other cities of the world, various studies and researches and also analyses have been conducted.. In part of these researches, though architectural and spatial tendencies are seen more in reviewing the Islamic cities, but the social issues of cities have also been noticed.The social Nature of an Islamic city describes the social features of urban societies within the realm of soverignity of Islam and their relations with Islamic religious teachings.Reviewing different and reliable sources on Islamic city, the social features noticed by researchers and analysts are extracted and a comparative study is made with the western city intended by Max Webber. The necessary data of this research has been gathered in documentary method.

Nowadays, Images of celebrities are used to advertise goods and services, and this phenomenon is growing. On the one hand, in recent years, celebrities become aware of the value of Image and Image rights in the advertisement world. On the other hand, many agencies and owners of goods and services become aware of the important effect of popularity of celebrities as a tool to boost sales of goods. Therefore, in today’s world, celebrities’ Image rights become a valuable asset. There is not a uniform procedure among legal systems in respect of the Nature of celebrities' Image rights. The legal system of the United States has recognized the economic value of Image by accepting it as a right of publicity and has considered it as an economic right. In the European countries and in France, the said issue still remains in the framework of right of personality while in legal system of England, Image rights is described within the right of privacy. By considering the differences in this field, this paper seeks to explain the adopted approaches in legal systems, and analyze the Nature of Image rights in Iran.

In the present study, the main purpose is the qualitative study on garbage collection in Tehran city. It has been done by qualitative research method. Semi-structured interview and purposeful sampling techniques were used in data collection. To do this, 15 people were interviewed and the sample size in the present study was determined based on theoretical saturation. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Theme analysis was performed at 4 levels of primary, main, central and core themes. A total of 184 initial themes were extracted from all interviews. In the main coding stage, the following 9 main themes were merged. Escape from poverty in the origin and the inevitable choice of inferiority, society's view to garbage collectors, and high stress, strengthening the cycle of academic reluctance and illiteracy, physical and mental torment, unknown horizon and confusion of the Khojies, legal ambiguity and customary definitions and contracts, complaints from relevant institutions, the entry of the mafia and the formation of rent and corruption. Finally, these themes fall into two categories of social harmfulness of recycling and institutional exclusion and illegallity of the status of garbage collectors in the second distrect in the form of the core theme of the structure of socially harmful and institutionally illegal, waste phenomenon explained..

This article aims to review the book “, Noam Chomsky: Nature and language”, , edited by Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi. Despite all the ups and downs during the past seven decades, generative grammar is still recognized as the dominant language studies approach, particularly in North America. In the course of this book, first, a general outline of generative grammar is introduced. It follows by roots of the generative theory language, its prospects, and the challenges ahead. It then continues with an interview with Noam Chomsky done by the editors of the volume, raising critical issues about generative linguistics and the future of the theory. This article includes an overview of theoretical linguistics, emphasizing the evolution of generative grammar. Next, the structure and content of the book are examined, followed by an evaluation of the appearance and content. At the end of the article, the overall view on this book is concluded.

In city planning, a fundamental point is to evaluate the city Image. The concept of city Image is multidimensional. This study evaluate the city Image of Tehran and its consequences. Tehran regenerates for many years. This modernization process creates new city Image, urban identity and new relationship between residents. This study has qualitative approach. Interview and thematic analysis used for collective and analyses data from 20 citizens. This sample selected equally from north and south of Tehran as developed and undeveloped urban region. Conceptual framework consist Blasé outlook of Simmel, meaning of memory and city of Benjamin and concepts of alienation and spaces of representation in Lefebvre theory. Findings reveal that process of regeneration destroys memories of citizens. They can’t relate with new urban spaces. Regeneration makes separation Image from north and south of Tehran. Residents of south feel sense of deprivation, exclusion and inequality. Interviewees miss their human relationship like neighbors, so they feel loneliness. Totally, elements of city Image of residents show alienated sense of place in Tehran.

This article tries to cast a new light on the political implications of Saint Augustine’s city of God. Considering Peter Burnell views as in his “the status of politics in St. Augustine’s city of god”, we will show that in Augustine’s theology there is no room to discuss “politics” as an autonomous subject. For him, politics is a matter of worldly and post Descent status. At best, politics in can be a means of maintaining peace and security at this temporal world, and as an abode for the pilgrims of “the city of God”. Though man is naturally considered as a“social being” in Augustine’s thought, he believes this feature has been faded at the result of “politicization” which has been imposed on him by his post Descent condition. So Augustine, completely detaching from Greek tradition of political philosophy and denying of civic relations, depicts his own city of God in non-corporeal utopia.